Forcarella di Lago - Long paths for wide views

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Hike to Forcarella di Lago

T2 (E2)
StoriesSeptember 2020

More than 2000 metres of altitude difference in the ascent, more than 20 km of path and above the roofs of Biasca. The loop over Forcarella di Lago and once around Pizzo Magn is long but never boring.

A long day comes to an end

After more than eight hours we feel hard asphalt under our hiking boots again for the first time. “Shall we go up or down?” Falko asks me from the side without letting his preference for the last part of our way shine through. “Down” is my answer short and decisive. Because up would mean that we would have to ascend another 72 metres in altitude, only to descend them again on our remaining descent to Biasca. 72 metres of altitude difference is not really much when hiking. But after having climbed more than 2000 metres in ascent and descent to Forcarella di Lago since this morning, this number of metres in altitude now seems insurmountable to me. We are going down.

Shortly afterwards we are standing next to our car in Biasca. With tired legs, hot feet, stiff back and a broad smiling face. On this car park, which is meanwhile heated up by the sun, we started our hike in the morning.

What will bring us this day?

Departure in Biasca

In the morning the air is still cool and the roads are shaded by the steeply rising massif of the Pizzo Magn. On the hiking sign, which shows us the way out of the alleys of Biasca, it says black on yellow “Capanna Cava: 5 hours 50 minutes”. In my head I frantically estimate the time for the descent from the hut, which is the furthest point of our hike, and conclude: This will be a long day.

Natural balcony of Alpe Pianezza high above Biasca.

With every step and every meter of altitude the view over the valley widens. The houses are getting smaller, the cars now look like toy cars, curving through the streets remotely controlled. In the valley, the highway from the south into the Valle Leventina in the direction of the Gotthard joins in on the left and on the right the sports centre with football pitch and tartan track spreads out sleepily in the shade. We climb 600 metres in altitude with this view, which gives the impression of endlessly slowly zooming out of the valley basin. The noise of civilisation, the sound of engines, horns, bells, the noise of construction sites. Everything is lost in the soft sounds of nature that surround us. Lizards rustling nervously in the leaves and insects hissing past our ears.

Alp Pianezza – jewel above Biasca

We walk in silence and lost in thought, almost meditative. Until we reach Alp Pianezza, a real gem high above Biasca. Our monotonous walk is interrupted by the small hamlet, which is managed in summer, and we look around curiously between the buildings. Unfortunately, at the beginning of September there are neither goats nor people, but everything gives the impression that the rustici have been prepared with great attention to detail. The meadows have been mowed not too long ago and the wells are labelled. One of them carries drinking water and we take the opportunity to fill up our reserves. A small shed was perhaps once a smithy. On the wall next to the restored gate hang finely and neatly in a row of different tools, hammer and anvil are ready. Everything reminds us of former times, like in an open-air museum.

##Once not paying attention, already wrong turn

We could sit here all day long and let our gaze wander over the valley of Biasca, but we are drawn further on. We want to go higher. A few serpentines later we meet contemporary witnesses who tell us a different fate. Not all the former Alps are still farmed today and the ruins of the collapsed rustici show the abandonment, decay and emigration to which many of the remote hamlets are subjected.

Long shadows, but no long faces.

At Alpe di Compiett, smoke rises from the chimneys. The huts push themselves to the edge of the small plain. Here too we do not meet a soul. The small waterfall of the Ri della Froda captivates our eyes and for a moment we lose sight of the path. Along the course of the river we look for the tracks that will lead us to Alpe di Lago. To the left? On the right? Go back! The realisation: we have been tempted by the tracks of the forest workers and missed the turnoff to Capanna Cava.

Sun, clouds and rushing water - the best all-inclusive for me!

Lago – simple but beautiful

The steep trails up to the Rifugio cross stony streams and test our long jump technique. I think I can still work on my grace. 🙈 At the rifugio itself, the view of the small mountain lake Lago compensates for the effort that was necessary to get here. Lago, what next? The lake has indeed not been given another name and more than a sonorous name it enchants with the reflection of the surrounding mountains and passing clouds. Directly behind the stone building, a wall of rock and grass builds up. The path winds along a clear line through this rocky ridge, which at first sight seems insurmountable, to Forcarella di Lago. What awaits you at the pass itself remains hidden behind solid rock until the very end.

Forcarella di Lago – after 2000 meters of altitude finally at the destination

A last zigzag between boulders, then the narrow passage is reached at the highest point. After 2000 metres of ascent, the rocks suddenly recede and make way for a stunning panorama. Our gaze wanders over the plateau of Alpe di Cava, which spreads out below us like a fan. On the left are alpine buildings, a herd of cows grazing nearby. On the right are the lakes Laghetti di Cava and in the middle of it all is the Capanna Cava with its enticing terrace. The scenery is lined by a series of almost three thousand metre peaks, the highest of which culminates in the Torent Basso. Views that reward for the ascent. Our leg muscles are grateful for a longer break, which we take here. Not least because there is still a long descent waiting for us.

Mirror image of a hike. Wild, wide and lonely.

Long descent back to the valley to Biasca

We leave the Capanna Cava on the right before we take the path towards Biasca on the north-eastern flank of the Pizzo Magn above the Val Pontirone. Over the first few kilometres that we walk out of the valley, we lose very little height. Without looking at the altimeter, I would have the feeling of gaining more height than losing due to the many tiny counter climbs. But as soon as we round the last shoulder of the terrain, it can hardly be steep enough downhill. In narrow hairpin bends the path finds its way through sparse beech forests and light hazel bushes.

Just as we look forward to the valley, the numbers on the display of my GPS watch tumble. “Only 400 metres more to go” I joyfully announce every time we fall below the hundred mark again. But Falko doesn’t want to hear that. He just wants to go, the quicker the better. Because the long way down to the valley is not exactly one of his favourite activities.

With every meter of altitude we lose and get closer to our starting point again, it gets a bit warmer in the afternoon sun, our legs a bit heavier, our back a bit stiffer. And our mood? Getting better with every step. We meet the first walkers when Falko notices: “Are you actually aware that we haven’t met a soul all day except for two elderly people at their rustici?” He is right. Rarely have I taken such a lonely walk starting directly from a town as I have here. If you are looking for lonely paths, varied climbs, peaks with spectacular views and extensive routes, you will love the hiking paradise around Biasca and in the Blenio Valley.

After more than eight hours we are at a crossroads a few metres above Biasca. “Up or down long?” The decision is simple. Because now we have to climb another 72 metres before we finally reach our starting point, our destination, would be a bit too much of a good thing.

Last hurdle: crossing the rubble cone at the Crenone. So, now we're done!

Information about the route

Hike to Forcarella di Lago
T2 (E2)

A long and solitary hike with crystal-clear mountain lakes, idyllic rusticos, and a hidden gem on the way up to Forcarella di Lago.

Facts & figures

Grade

Seriousness

Marking

Total time

Ascent

Descent

Highest point

2'256 m

Distance

20 km

Region

SwitzerlandTicino

Activity type

Book a guide

With an experienced guide, you will experience this tour with new impressions and the good feeling of being safe on the road.

Route description

We start the hike to Forcarella di Lago at the Romanesque church in Biasca. A white-red-white marked hiking trail leads us away from the small Ticino town and up past a single vineyard and under a material cable car, which we will pass again 500 meters later. At P. 601, instead of heading north as before, we turn onto the steep mountain path, which winds its way up to the right in countless hairpin bends. At an altitude of 877 m, we pass the romantic Alpe Pianezza, an Alpine pasture high above Biasca that has been restored with great attention to detail and offers wonderful views over the Blenio Valley.

We have just under 600 meters of ascent ahead of us, on which the hiking trail leads steadily upwards, bend by bend, through a vegetation zone full of birch and alder bushes. At an altitude of 1,300 m, the landscape slowly opens up and we reach open alpine terrain. At A Metüsc, the path turns south, only to make a sharp bend to the east a few hundred meters later, leading us to the Alpe di Compiett at 1,509 m.

Now don't go too far into the basin, but take the marked path towards Forcarella di Lago, which leads up through a small wood on the east side of the basin. At an altitude of just under 1,800 m, we cross the bed of the Ri della Frida stream. The next stop, now with a few meters of elevation gain in our legs, is the unexpected Alpe di Lago and the lake of the same name at 2,089 m. Around 150 more meters in altitude still have to be conquered before we finally reach the highest point of this long hike and stand on the Forcarella di Lago pass at an altitude of 2,256 meters.

The extensive basin of the Val Pontirone opens up before us below the dominant Torrent Alto, the highest mountain in this corner at 2,956 meters. Below us lies the Alpe di Lava with the guarded Capanna Cava, where we can refresh ourselves after this long ascent. We now head north towards Forcarella di Cava before the path turns northwest and the long descent back to Biasca begins.

The first three kilometers or so are without any significant loss of altitude until we reach the small hamlet of In Svall, near which we then lose metres and metres of altitude. As slow as the descent was up to here, we now approach the valley all the faster and pass several small alps and individual rustico before finally crossing the impressive valley basin with the Crenone. A glance upwards convinces us that there is no danger of falling rocks and we quickly master this last hurdle before briefly following a tarmac road and then a final stretch on a hiking trail back to Biasca, where we started many hours ago.

Difficulty

T2 according to the SAC scale. The trail does not present any particular technical challenges. The main difficulty of the tour lies in its length and the distance covered. There are no shortcuts or cable cars, not even on the Capanna Cava side. Depending on the time of year, running water is scarce and you should make sure you have enough to drink.

The Ri della Froda must be crossed at one point on the ascent and the Crenone on the descent shortly before Biasca. These crossings can be challenging if there is a lot of meltwater or after heavy rainfall.

Best season

June to October. Thanks to the Mediterranean climate in Ticino and the low altitude, this long hike can be done relatively late in the year. Please note: the Forcarella di Lago cannot be seen from the valley and it is therefore not possible to estimate the snow conditions.

Arrival

Various parking options in the center of Biasca. There is no dedicated parking lot for hikers, but it should be easy to find a parking space near the starting point at the church.

Starting point

The starting point is Biasca with its Romanesque church, from where the marked hiking trail begins.

View on Google Maps

Good to know

Long and very lonely hike above the busy Blenio Valley.

Be sure to take a break at Alpe Pianesca and marvel at the carefully maintained buildings and the many lovingly prepared details.

You can spend the night and stop for refreshments at the Capanna Cava.

There is often a large herd of suckler cows on the Alpe di Cava. Depending on your preference, you can bypass them via a crossing slightly higher than the hut.

If it is very hot, make sure you have enough liquid with you, as the way back is particularly long and there is no opportunity to stop for refreshments.

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About Marina Kraus

Marina Kraus
Marina feels most at home outdoors – one step at a time, up and down, fully in the moment. As a certified hiking guide in training (Swiss Mountain Guide Association), she plans and leads tours for our community, always on the lookout for hidden paths, scenic break spots, and moments that stay with you. She loves being out there with others – whether it's across rocky ridgelines or through deep green forests. And for those who (just yet) couldn’t join, she shares stories from the trail: honest, down-to-earth, and packed with that special beAnywhere feeling.
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